Analyzing the Development Logic of DeFi Products: From Mechanism Innovation to Value Accumulation

·

The decentralized finance (DeFi) sector has evolved into a mature market with specialized niches beyond lending and DEXs. Innovations like insurance protocols and fixed-rate instruments now command significant attention. NGC Ventures, a key investor in DeFi, offers insights through its Managing Director Ivy Cai's expertise.

What Defines a True DeFi Product?

Q: Some argue Bitcoin is the only real DeFi, dismissing current protocols as experiments. Your thoughts?

A: Bitcoin’s mainstream adoption sets it apart, but calling DeFi protocols mere experiments overlooks transformative cases like Uniswap. True DeFi products must prioritize:

Uniswap exemplifies this—its team’s adaptability and technical prowess have made it DeFi infrastructure. Such success stems from balancing innovation with robust fundamentals.

Fixed-Rate Protocols: Value vs. Risk

Q: Many fixed-rate protocols mimic traditional CDOs. Are they viable?

A: While some like 88mph bind to lending platforms (e.g., Aave), others diverge:

Value: These mirror lucrative traditional finance models (e.g., risk-tiered bonds), offering scalability if refined.
Risk: Complexity breeds vulnerabilities—attacks on underlying protocols (e.g., Aave) or flawed mechanisms can trigger collapses. Design maturity is critical.

Aave’s Innovations and Uncertainties

Q: What distinguishes Aave?

A: Its dual approach:

  1. Aggressive innovation—pioneering flash loans, Layer-2 solutions, and safety modules (a reserve pool for risk mitigation).
  2. Conservative risk parameters (higher collateral ratios).

Challenge: Even audited systems face exploits (e.g., V2 vulnerability). Flash loans and safety modules set benchmarks others struggle to replicate.

Liquidity Mining: Sustainable or Not?

Q: Is mining truly DeFi’s backbone?

A: Mining’s APY hype is transient (e.g., Nov 2020 crash), but as a bootstrapping tool, it’s here to stay. Real value lies in protocols’ utility—Aave/Uniswap surged from fundamentals, not just incentives.

MakerDAO’s Steady Expansion

Q: Does adding collateral assets risk stability?

A: As DeFi’s "central bank," Maker faces scrutiny but maintains resilience. Diversification strengthens DAI’s role without compromising security—so far.

DeFi Insurance’s Limits

Q: When will insurance protocols peak?

A: Traditional insurance thrives on systemic support (e.g., reinsurance, state backing); DeFi lacks this. Current models:

Reality: Protocols can’t insure themselves. Recent setbacks (e.g., Nexus’s hacked wallet, Cover’s team issues) reveal structural fragility without external safeguards.

Composability’s Double-Edged Sword

Q: Does DeFi’s interoperability hide risks?

A: Yes—bull markets mask dangers like:

Solution: Transparency and conservative design must counter euphoria-driven oversight.


FAQ

1. What makes Uniswap a DeFi benchmark?
Its permissionless access, decentralized upgrades, and battle-tested security.

2. Are fixed-rate protocols inherently unsafe?
No, but their reliance on external platforms demands rigorous stress-testing.

3. Why can’t DeFi insurance match traditional models?
Absent state backing or large-scale reinsurance, coverage remains fragmented.

👉 Explore DeFi’s latest trends
👉 Master crypto investments